Iran says 3,117 killed in protests sparked by economic grievances

PARIS: Iranian authorities on Wednesday said 3,117 people were killed during protests that first erupted in late December, sparked by economic grievances.

Demonstrations and strikes eventually turned into a mass movement against the clerical leadership that has ruled Iran since the 1979 revolution, with people pouring into the streets in mass protests for several days from January 8.

The clerical authorities have condemned the protest wave as a "terrorist" incident characterized by violent "riots" fueled by the United States. 

In the first official toll from the authorities, a statement by Iran's foundation for veterans and martyrs, cited by state television, said a total of 3,117 people were killed during protests.

Of these, 2,427 people in that toll, including members of the security forces, were considered under Islam to be "martyrs," with the statement calling them "innocent" victims.

"The 690 people who are not among the martyrs are terrorists, rioters, and those who attacked military sites," Ali Akbar Pourjamshidian, secretary of Iran's National Security Council, told state TV.

He said the high number of "martyrs" showed the "restraint and tolerance of the security forces" during protests.

'World is watching' 

All organizations monitoring the toll have said that efforts to give a precise figure are being severely impeded by the ongoing Internet blackout imposed by authorities in the Islamic republic, which, according to monitor Netblocks, has now lasted over 300 hours.

The statement by the foundation for veterans and martyrs, quoted by state television, said "many of the martyrs were bystanders" shot dead during the protests.

It also said that "some were protesters who were shot by organized terrorist elements in the crowd," without providing evidence or details.

Rights groups, including Amnesty International, have alleged that security forces deliberately targeted protesters from rooftops, seeking to shoot protesters.

Rights group Hengaw, also based in Norway, said it had verified the killing of eight more women by security forces in the protests and said it could now confirm a total of 42 women had been killed.

The Veterans and Martyrs Foundation condemned the "treacherous hand of Iran's enemies," accusing the "criminal leaders" of the United States of "supporting, equipping and arming" those who carried out the violence.

'No turning back'

In a bid to show the damage caused by the protests, Tehran municipality on Wednesday showed journalists on an escorted official tour roughly a dozen charred buses lined up in the parking lot of a bus depot in the capital.

A key protagonist in the protest movement was Reza Pahlavi, the son of the ousted shah. The US-based Pahlavi called for nightly protests and said he was ready to return to Iran.

In a rare interview, his mother, the former empress Farah Pahlavi, told AFP from her home in Paris in written answers to questions that there was "no turning back" after the wave of protests.

US President Donald Trump has never ruled out military action over the crackdown, although expectations of a swift American response have now receded.

Iranian General Abolfazl Shekarchi, the spokesperson of the Iranian armed forces, warned Trump that Tehran would attack him if Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was targeted.

In a News Nation interview that aired Tuesday, Trump responded: "I have very firm instructions. Anything happens, they're going to wipe them off the face of this earth."